Which food class includes important components such as calcium and fluoride?

The correct answer is the food class that includes important components such as calcium and fluoride, which are classified as minerals. Minerals are essential nutrients that serve a variety of functions in the body, including the development and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth. Calcium plays a crucial role in building and maintaining strong teeth. Fluoride, while slightly different from calcium, enhances dental health by making teeth more resistant to decay.

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins do not typically contain these minerals. While they are essential macronutrients necessary for various bodily functions, they do not provide the specific benefits associated with calcium and fluoride regarding dental health. This underscores the important role that minerals play, particularly in the context of maintaining healthy teeth and supporting overall oral hygiene.