Which condition involves inflammation in the bone after tooth extraction?

Localized osteitis, often referred to as dry socket, is a condition that occurs when the blood clot at the site of a tooth extraction becomes dislodged or dissolves before the wound has sufficiently healed. This results in the exposure of the underlying bone to air, fluid, and food debris, leading to inflammation and pain in the area.

In this condition, the inflammation arises primarily in the bone surrounding the extraction site, and it can result in significant discomfort for the patient. Management typically involves alleviating pain and protecting the area to promote healing, sometimes with the application of medicated dressings.

Other conditions mentioned may involve complications related to tooth extraction, but they do not specifically indicate inflammation of the bone post-extraction. For instance, an oroantral fistula refers to an abnormal connection that forms between the oral cavity and the sinus, often due to extraction, while a retained root refers to a fragment of the tooth that remains embedded in the tissue, and surgical emphysema involves the presence of air in tissues following surgical procedures. None of these conditions specifically focus on the inflammation aspect tied to localized osteitis.