What medication is commonly used for managing dental pain?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used for managing dental pain due to their ability to effectively reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. They work by inhibiting the production of chemicals in the body called prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain, fever, and inflammation. In the context of dental procedures or conditions, NSAIDs can provide relief from the discomfort associated with toothaches, postoperative pain, and other dental issues.

NSAIDs are often preferred in dental practice because they can be administered both over-the-counter and through prescriptions, making them accessible for various levels of pain management. Their anti-inflammatory properties are particularly beneficial in dental cases where inflammation is a significant concern, such as in cases of pulpititis or after extractions.

While opioids can be effective for managing severe pain, they are usually reserved for more intense pain and come with a higher risk of addiction and side effects. Corticosteroids are primarily used in cases of significant inflammation but are not typically the first line of treatment for dental pain specifically. Antibiotics are essential for treating infections but do not directly relieve pain. Thus, NSAIDs are the most appropriate choice for managing dental pain effectively.