What is 'gingivitis'?

Gingivitis is accurately described as inflammation of the gums, often resulting from the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, particularly during brushing or flossing. It arises when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, hardens into tartar and leads to irritation of the gum tissue. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe periodontal disease, which may result in tooth loss. Recognizing and addressing gingivitis early through proper dental hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, is essential in maintaining oral health. This understanding distinguishes gingivitis from dental decay, forms of anxiety, and oral cancer, emphasizing its role as a common and reversible condition when appropriately managed.