What does the term 'periodontitis' refer to?

Periodontitis is characterized as a serious gum infection that not only impacts the soft tissues of the gums but also leads to the destruction of the bone that supports the teeth. This condition arises from untreated gingivitis, which is a milder form of gum disease. In periodontitis, the inflammation can cause deeper pockets to form between the teeth and gums, which can become infected. If left untreated, it can result in significant damage to the oral structures, contributing to tooth loss and other systemic health issues. The damage caused by periodontitis is often irreversible, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment in preventing more severe consequences. Understanding periodontitis is crucial for dental professionals as it emphasizes the need for preventive care and regular monitoring of gum health to maintain not just oral but also overall health.